面向区域协同发展的京津冀生态产品价值核算:进展、瓶颈与展望

Ecological product value accounting for coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region: Research progress, bottlenecks, and perspectives

  • 摘要: 京津冀协同发展进入纵深推进阶段,生态产品价值核算是破解区域生态保护成本与收益空间错配的核心抓手.本文立足京津冀生态本底特征,系统梳理区域生态产品类型体系,评述生态产品价值核算的研究进展,剖析现存瓶颈并提出未来研究方向.研究表明,京津冀生态产品价值核算已初步完成本土化积累,针对区域生态产品供需空间显著分离的特征开展了实践探索,形成了跨区域服务流模拟的特色方向;但仍面临核算范式错配、标准参数缺失、跨区域流动核算薄弱、多尺度衔接断裂、成果应用脱节等核心瓶颈.未来需从范式重构、标准统一、服务流技术突破、多尺度协同、成果落地5个维度统筹推进,构建适配跨区域协同治理的专属核算体系,为京津冀生态协同治理提供理论与技术支撑.

     

    Abstract: As coordinated developments of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region advance into deeper stages, ecological product value accounting has become a key approach to addressing the spatial mismatch between costs and benefits of regional ecological conservation. TIn this study, the ecological characteristics of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region were used to systematically classify regional ecological products, to summarize recent progress in ecological product value accounting, to identify major bottlenecks, and to discuss future research priorities. Ecological product value accounting in the region has achieved initial localization, and developed a distinctive research orientation focusing on cross-regional ecosystem service flows, to reveal a spatial pattern characterized by “northwestern supply and southeastern consumption”. Several critical challenges remain, however, including mismatched accounting paradigms, lack of standardized parameters, insufficient accounting of cross-regional service flows, weak linkages across spatial scales, and limited practical application of accounting results. Future research should focus on five key aspects: to reconstruct accounting paradigms, to establish unified standards, to advance service-flow accounting techniques, to strengthen multi-scale coordination, and to promote the practical application of accounting results. Such research will help establish a specialized accounting framework adapted to cross-regional collaborative governance, to provide theoretical and technical support for ecological governance in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region.

     

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