刘耕源, 杨青, 黄潇霄, 刘畅, 陈钰, 张雯. 2000—2020年中国“两山”价值测算与动态分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 58(2): 241-252. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2021257
引用本文: 刘耕源, 杨青, 黄潇霄, 刘畅, 陈钰, 张雯. 2000—2020年中国“两山”价值测算与动态分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 58(2): 241-252. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2021257
LIU Gengyuan, YANG Qing, HUANG Xiaoxiao, LIU Chang, CHEN Yu, ZHANG Wen. Value accounting and dynamic analysis of the “Two Mountains” strategy 2000-2020[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2022, 58(2): 241-252. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2021257
Citation: LIU Gengyuan, YANG Qing, HUANG Xiaoxiao, LIU Chang, CHEN Yu, ZHANG Wen. Value accounting and dynamic analysis of the “Two Mountains” strategy 2000-2020[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2022, 58(2): 241-252. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2021257

2000—2020年中国“两山”价值测算与动态分析

Value accounting and dynamic analysis of the “Two Mountains” strategy 2000-2020

  • 摘要: 对“两山”的系统核算是促进我国“绿水青山”保值增值及山水林田湖草一体化保护的重要前提与基础.生态产品,尤其是调节服务类产品,是度量人从生态系统中获得惠益的关键落脚点,却仍然面临着难以“算账”的基础性难题.基于此,本研究提出了生态元理论体系与核算方法,完成了2000—2020年全国31个省、自治区、直辖市和342个地级以上城市的生态元评估、排序及变化分析.评估结果准确量化了我国生态系统服务中调节服务类产品的变化态势,从侧面反映了生态文明建设在近年取得的成绩.结果表明:1)2020年全国调节服务为46.70万亿生态元,20年间生态系统服务呈现平缓上升的趋势,总体增长20%,生态环境有所改善;2)31个省区市的调节服务均呈现增长趋势,增幅最大的省份集中在北部和西南地区;3)342个地级市中90%(310/342)的调节服务有所增长,生态系统服务较高的地级市主要分布于西部和内蒙古地区;4)将“两山”拆解为调节服务的“金山”和供给服务的“银山”,有助于精细分析各省份金山银山构成情况,为后续的生态产品价值实现提供潜力依据.

     

    Abstract: Systematic accounting of the “Blue Waters, Green Mountains” National Strategy is an important prerequisite and a foundation for ecological value accounting and integrated protection of ecosystems of Chinese montains, rivers, forests, croplands, lakes and grasslands.Eco-products, especially of the regulation services type, are key to measure human benefits from ecosystems, but are difficult to account and computate.Therefore in this work “eco-coin” theory and accounting was proposed, to complete, eco-coin assessment, ranking and dynamic analysis in 31 provinces (municipalities/autonomous regions) and 342 prefecture level cities in China from 2000 to 2020.Evaluations accurately quantified dynamic trend in regulation services in China, and reflected achievements in ecological civilization construction in recent years.The national regulation services were estimated to be worth 46.70 trillion eco-coins in 2020, regulation services showed a gentle upward trend in the 20 year period, with an overall increase of 20%, ecological environment had improved.Regulation services showed an increasing trend in all 31 provinces.Provinces with the largest increase were concentrated in the north and southwest.Regulation services in 90% (310/342) of the 342 prefecture-level cities had increased.Prefecture-level cities with higher ecosystem services mainly distributed in the western regions and Inner Mongolia.Dividing the “Two Mountains” policy into “Gold Mountain” for regulation services and “Silver Mountain” for supplying services will help to analyze the “Two Mountains” policy in detail and provide a solid base for subsequent value realization.

     

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