固定边界石墨烯电场驱动下的面外共振

Out-of-plane resonance of fixed boundary graphene driven by an electric field

  • 摘要: 从连续模型出发,结合声子计算,探讨了固定边界石墨烯片在垂直外电场驱动下形成的面外共振.连续模型揭示了共振的不同模式,并预测了共振模式的频率.这些共振模式与石墨烯的声子性质密切相关.原子级的声子计算表明,面外的声子模式对应的共振模式,其频率与连续模型的预测一致.从力学角度考虑,石墨烯片所发生的机械共振产生了结构上的非均匀变形.这种外场诱导的非均匀结构畸变,为石墨烯物性的应变调控提供了一个新的可能.

     

    Abstract: Graphene is important in low-dimensional condensed matter physics. Due to its two-dimensional structure with only a single atomic layer, graphene exhibits excellent structural flexibility and can sustain diverse structural deformations. This mechanical property makes strain control of graphene properties extremely convenient. Starting from a continuum model, this article explores the out-of-plane resonance with different modes of fixed boundary graphene sheets driven by a vertical external electric field. These resonance modes are closely related to the phonon properties of graphene. Atomic level phonon calculations reveal that out-of-plane polarized phonon modes capture such modes, frequencies of these phonon are consistent with prediction of the continuous model. The non-uniform deformation of graphene structure induced by external fields provides a new approach for strain engineering of graphene.

     

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