洄游鱼类坝下集群的水动力学特征与行为预测

Habitat hydrodynamic characteristics and behavior forcasting for migratory fish downstream of dams

  • 摘要: 以青藏高原某高坝工程为案例,重点关注鱼类在坝下洄游过程中,生境水力学条件的变化及生态行为学响应.通过综合采用生态调查、原位观测和数值模拟的方法,定量识别鱼类集群效应与上溯路线,解构鱼类集群喜好水深、流速和紊动强度.通过对3—6月过鱼季节典型运行工况的反演,提出适宜鱼类洄游需求的生境水力学条件,实现对过鱼设施效果定量评估和对鱼群行为的预测.

     

    Abstract: A key issue in effective fish pass facility is to set up inlet for fish gathering and attraction.The main difficulty is locating migratory routes and schooling area.A flow pattern could guide fish to find the inlet.Hydraulics is combined with field investigation, in situ experiments and numerical modeling.A quantitative description is expected to build response mechanism between hydraulics and biological behavior.Habitat hydraulics (depth, velocity and turbulence) is analyzed for typical conditions from March to June, to assess fish pass facility effect and predict fish schooling.

     

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