白钰弘, 秦欣雅, 赵祥, 孙中平. 京津冀地区城市发展对人居环境自然舒适度的影响评估[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 60(2): 233-241. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056
引用本文: 白钰弘, 秦欣雅, 赵祥, 孙中平. 京津冀地区城市发展对人居环境自然舒适度的影响评估[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 60(2): 233-241. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056
BAI Yuhong, QIN Xinya, ZHAO Xiang, SUN Zhongping. Impact of urban development on natural comfort of human living environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2024, 60(2): 233-241. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056
Citation: BAI Yuhong, QIN Xinya, ZHAO Xiang, SUN Zhongping. Impact of urban development on natural comfort of human living environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2024, 60(2): 233-241. DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056

京津冀地区城市发展对人居环境自然舒适度的影响评估

Impact of urban development on natural comfort of human living environment in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

  • 摘要: 基于多源遥感数据,使用主成分分析法构建了城市自然环境舒适度综合评价模型,并以京津冀城市群为例,评估了2000、2010、2020年这3个时间点在该区域城市发展背景下人居环境自然舒适度的变化状况.研究结果表明:1)京津冀地区的城市人居综合舒适度总体上呈现逐渐改善的趋势,且城市中心到城市外围舒适度也在改善,增幅约10%;2) 2020年比2000年区县尺度的舒适度也在逐年变好,高舒适度区县数量增加近1倍;3)典型城市的舒适度变化与整体变化趋势大体一致,但由于城市职能和规模等因素的影响,改善速度存在差异.本文研究结果对于促进城市的可持续发展具有一定参考意义和实际应用价值.

     

    Abstract: Multi-source remote sensing data were used to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for natural environment comfort of urban living, with principal component analysis. This model was applied to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, to evaluate changes in natural environment comfort in 2000, 2010 and 2020, under the background of urban development. The overall comfort level of urban residents in the region improved gradually, starting from the city center to the city periphery, with an average increase of about 10%. Compared with 2000, the comfort level in 2020 improved, the total number of high-comfort districts and counties nearly doubled in 2020. Changes in comfort level in typical cities are generally consistent with the overall trend, but differences are noted in the speed of improvements.

     

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