“适宜-开发”视角下雄安新区特色小镇发展类型探究

Development types of characteristic towns in Xiong’an New Area from the perspective of “Suitability-Development”

  • 摘要: 基于“适宜-开发”视角,以雄安新区22个特色小镇为研究对象,建立主客观综合评价体系,通过“适宜-开发”匹配度和四象限图划定特色小镇类型.研究结果表明:1)适宜程度呈现“北高南低”的特征,以3大县级行政驻地为中心从内向外逐级递减;2)开发程度与适宜程度均呈现“北高南低”的特征,低水平区域集中在淀中片区,高水平区域分布在淀北和淀东片区;3)22个特色小镇可划分为11个“高适宜-低开发”型、4个“低适宜-低开发”型和7个“低适宜-高开发”型,表明雄安新区特色小镇开发程度普遍处于较高水平,适宜程度则表现出较大的区域差异性.

     

    Abstract: The development and construction of characteristic towns is a new node in the economic development layout and planning for Xiong’an New Area in Hebei province. In recent years, characteristic towns have become a hot topic in research at home and abroad. Most of current research is qualitative evaluation, few quantitative studies are supported by spatial data. The problems and counter-measures proposed have a certain tendency toward homogenization, and there is a lack of individualized development path for the study area. As two dimensions of land use status and future utilization trend, the degree of development and suitability can be combined to provide guidance for decision-making for future development. From the perspective of “Suitability-Development”, this study examines 22 characteristic towns in Xiong’an New Area, to establish a subjective and objective comprehensive evaluation system, to categorize characteristic towns by matching degree of “Suitability-Development” and four-quadrant map. Suitability degree showed the characteristics of “high in the north and low in the south”, decreasing gradually from the inside to the outside with the three county administrative stations as the center. The development degree and suitability degree showed the characteristics of “high in the north and low in the south”. The low-level areas are concentrated in Dianzhong, high-level areas are distributed in Dianbei and Diandong. The 22 characteristic towns can be divided into: 11 “high suitability-low development” type, 4 “low suitability-low development” type, and 7 “low suitability-high development” type. The suitability of characteristic towns in Xiong’an New Area is generally high, but the development degree shows great regional variations.

     

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