Abstract:
In
Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the mitochondrial dynamin-related protein Dnm1 regulates dynamic mitochondrial fission/fusion. To examine the effect of
dnm1 gene deletion on mitosis and energy metabolism in the fission yeast, live cells were imaged to analyze cell mitosis kinetics, RT-qPCR was performed to analyze transcription level of
cdc2 and
cdc13, high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was done to measure energy metabolites. The deletion of
dnm1 gene led to slowed growth of fission yeast, microtubule bundles in
dnm1Δ strain increased by (0.83 ± 0.70) μm (
P < 0.01) when compared to the wild-type in interphase, the number of strains producing 5 microtubule bundles increased, but the number of strains producing 3 microtubule bundles decreased. The spindle elongation time in
dnm1Δ prolonged by (0.85 ± 0.02) min (
P < 0.05) in prophase, by (5.80 ± 1.62) min (
P<0.01) in anaphase. Spindle elongation slowed down by 0.06 μm·min
−1 (
P < 0.05) in anaphase. The
dnm1Δ strain exhibited delayed spindle breakage and chromosome segregation. High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed that
dnm1Δ strain was deficient in coenzyme synthesis, resulting in a significant decrease in NADPH content (
P < 0.05). The relative content of intermediate metabolites (glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, citric acid, cis aconitic acid, pyruvate, isocitrate, and L-malic acid) were significantly reduced (
P < 0.05), with major defect in ATP production. The
cdc2 gene expression in logarithmic growth phase in
dnm1Δ strain was significantly lower than the wild-type.