主要农作物面积多维多尺度立体统计遥感调查技术研究进展

Summary and review of research progress on multi-dimensional and multi-scale stereoscopic statistical remote sensing survey technology for major crop areas

  • 摘要: 农作物面积等农情信息是农业政策和农业资源配置优化的重要参考依据.2003年以来,北京师范大学联合多家科研院所与企事业单位开展主要农作物面积多维多尺度立体统计遥感调查技术创新与应用,经过10多年的研究和技术攻关,创新发展了新一代的空天地农作物面积统计遥感调查技术体系,突破了多源数据农作物遥感精细识别、统计抽样与遥感测量相结合的农作物面积估算等关键技术难点,研制了统计调查空间抽样与农作物面积统计产品真实性检验技术,建立了主要农作物面积统计遥感调查新制度和业务化运行系统.相关研究成果在全国农业统计调查业务中全面推广应用,并支撑了第三次全国农业普查农作物面积遥感测量工作,实现了我国农作物面积统计从“对人”调查到“对地”调查的技术更新换代.

     

    Abstract: Information on crop areas and other agricultural conditions serves as a crucial reference for agricultural policy formulation and the optimization of agricultural resource allocation. Since 2003, Beijing Normal University has collaborated with multiple research institutes and enterprises to innovate and apply multi-dimensional and multi-scale remote sensing statistical survey technology for major crop areas. After more than a decade of dedicated research and technological breakthroughs, a new generation of air-space-ground remote sensing survey technology systems for crop area statistics has been innovatively developed. This system has overcome key technical challenges such as the fine identification of crops using multi-source data, the integration of statistical sampling with remote sensing measurements for crop area estimation, and the development of spatial sampling techniques for statistical surveys and authenticity verification of crop area statistical products. Additionally, a new protocol and operational system for remote sensing survey of major crop area statistics have been designed. The relevant research results have been widely applied in national agricultural statistical survey operation, and have supported the remote sensing measurement of crop areas in the third national agricultural census, realizing a technological upgrade from “human-based” to “land-based” crop area statistical surveys.

     

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