面向多方参与场景的数字货币智能法律合约构建研究

Construction of smart legal contract for digital currencies in multi-party participation scenarios

  • 摘要: 分别采用形式化描述和验证方法,开发了首个面向多方参与应用场景的数字货币智能法律合约,设计了一个适应数字货币交易的领域特定语言模型(domain specific language modle,DSLM);利用计算树和线性时态逻辑(linear temporal logic,LTL)多方交互的时序模型,精确描述了交易的执行顺序、参与方的交互行为,以及各方在交易过程中的法律义务和责任.设计了一种自动化智能合约代码生成方案,其可将DSLM中所描述的交易逻辑与时序模型自动转化为智能合约代码,这显著提高了智能合约开发的效率,减少了人工参与及潜在的编码错误.在多合同、多主体交互场景的企业贷款业务实例中进行应用.结果表明,智能法律合约能够准确反映业务需求,且在多方参与场景下表现出优异的执行效率和法律合规性.

     

    Abstract: Formal description and formal verification methods are used to develop the first smart legal contract for digital currencies tailored to multi-party application scenarios. A domain specific language model(DSLM) adapted to digital currency transactions was designed. A multi-party interaction temporal model based on computational tree logic and linear temporal logic(LTL), precisely described the execution sequence of transactions, the interaction behaviors of participating parties, and the legal obligations and responsibilities of all parties during the transaction process. An automated smart contract code generation scheme was designed, which can automatically convert the transaction logic and temporal model described in the DSLM into smart contract code, significantly improving the efficiency of smart contract development while reducing human involvement and potential coding errors. All above is applied in the business instance of enterprise loans:a scenario involving multiple contracts and interactions among various parties, and the result shows that the smart legal contract for digital currencies can reflect business needs accurately and demonstrates excellent efficiency and legal compliance in the multi-party application scenario.

     

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