Current status and challenges of artificial intelligence empowering the development of psychological research
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摘要: 面向心理学的研究对于创新型研究手段的需求，从数据收集和分析入手，剖析了人工智能技术在心理学研究中的应用趋势和潜在问题；梳理并分析了人工智能技术赋能心理学分支学科诸如认知神经科学、社会和消费心理学、精神病理学、心理测量学等的发展与应用；阐释了人工智能技术为心理学研究方法与范式变革所提供的技术支撑；探讨了数据驱动研究的局限性及大数据样本的有偏性，以及现阶段人工智能技术与心理学交叉融合的学科路径与未来融合的前景，以期为推动心理学与人工智能技术的深度交叉、双向赋能、协同发展提供参考．Abstract: This review focuses on the demand for innovative research methods in psychology, starting with data collection and analysis, and examines the application trends and potential issues of artificial intelligence technology in psychological research. It also explores the development and application of artificial intelligence technology in various sub-disciplines of psychology, including cognitive neuroscience, social and consumer psychology, psychopathology, and psychometrics. The review highlights the technical support provided by artificial intelligence technology for the transformation of research methods and paradigms in psychology. It also discusses the limitations of data-driven research and the bias of big data, as well as the current interdisciplinary path and future prospects of the intersection of artificial intelligence technology and psychology. Ultimately, the review is aimed to provide a reference for promoting the deep intersection, mutual empowerment, and collaborative development of psychology and artificial intelligence technology.
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Key words:
- artificial intelligence /
- big data /
- multimodal data /
- machine learning /
- interdisciplinary integration
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表 1 近年被开发并投入使用的人工智能BCI设备案例
产品名称 主要功能 发表年份 开发团队 开发国家 BrainGate[19] 捕捉和解码大脑信号，以控制外部设备 2023 Brown University 美国 Neuralink[20] 侵入式BCI改善大脑的认知和运动功能 2019 Neuralink Corporation 美国 Emotiv EPOC+[21] 脑机互动和情感识别 2021 Emotiv Inc. 美国 Muse[22] EEG检测大脑电波，辅助冥想 2021 InteraXon 加拿大 g.GAMMAbox[23] 用于辅助医疗和研究应用中的脑信号识别 2017 g.tec medical engineering 奥地利 OpenBCI[24] 智能化开源BCI平台 2018 OpenBCI 美国 
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