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人工智能技术赋能心理学发展的现状与挑战

刘冬予 骆方 屠焯然 饶思敬 沈阳

刘冬予, 骆方, 屠焯然, 饶思敬, 沈阳. 人工智能技术赋能心理学发展的现状与挑战[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). doi: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023046
引用本文: 刘冬予, 骆方, 屠焯然, 饶思敬, 沈阳. 人工智能技术赋能心理学发展的现状与挑战[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). doi: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023046
LIU Dongyu, LUO Fang, TU Zhuoran, RAO Sijing, SHEN Yang. Current status and challenges of artificial intelligence empowering the development of psychological research[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science). doi: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023046
Citation: LIU Dongyu, LUO Fang, TU Zhuoran, RAO Sijing, SHEN Yang. Current status and challenges of artificial intelligence empowering the development of psychological research[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science). doi: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023046

人工智能技术赋能心理学发展的现状与挑战

doi: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023046
基金项目: 科技部“新一代人工智能”重大基金资助项目 (2022ZD0115902);北京师范大学协同创新中心自主课题资助项目(2022-01-131-BZK01)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    沈阳(1985—),女,助理研究员,博士,硕士生导师. 研究方向:智慧学习环境设计与评测、教育心理与行为大数据等. E-mail:shenyang@bnu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: B841

Current status and challenges of artificial intelligence empowering the development of psychological research

  • 摘要: 面向心理学的研究对于创新型研究手段的需求,从数据收集和分析入手,剖析了人工智能技术在心理学研究中的应用趋势和潜在问题;梳理并分析了人工智能技术赋能心理学分支学科诸如认知神经科学、社会和消费心理学、精神病理学、心理测量学等的发展与应用;阐释了人工智能技术为心理学研究方法与范式变革所提供的技术支撑;探讨了数据驱动研究的局限性及大数据样本的有偏性,以及现阶段人工智能技术与心理学交叉融合的学科路径与未来融合的前景,以期为推动心理学与人工智能技术的深度交叉、双向赋能、协同发展提供参考.

     

  • 图  1  人工智能技术被应用于精神障碍相关研究

    图  2  人工智能与心理学的交叉融合发展示意

    表  1  近年被开发并投入使用的人工智能BCI设备案例

    产品名称 主要功能 发表年份 开发团队 开发国家
    BrainGate[19] 捕捉和解码大脑信号,以控制外部设备 2023 Brown University 美国
    Neuralink[20] 侵入式BCI改善大脑的认知和运动功能 2019 Neuralink Corporation 美国
    Emotiv EPOC+[21] 脑机互动和情感识别 2021 Emotiv Inc. 美国
    Muse[22] EEG检测大脑电波,辅助冥想 2021 InteraXon 加拿大
    g.GAMMAbox[23] 用于辅助医疗和研究应用中的脑信号识别 2017 g.tec medical engineering 奥地利
    OpenBCI[24] 智能化开源BCI平台 2018 OpenBCI 美国
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-27
  • 录用日期:  2023-05-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-07-12

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