白钰弘, 秦欣雅, 赵祥, 孙中平. 京津冀地区城市发展对人居环境自然舒适度的影响评估[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056
引用本文: 白钰弘, 秦欣雅, 赵祥, 孙中平. 京津冀地区城市发展对人居环境自然舒适度的影响评估[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056
BAI Yuhong, QIN Xinya, ZHAO Xiang, SUN Zhongping. Assessment of the Impact of Urban Development on Natural Comfort of Human Living Environment in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Region[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056
Citation: BAI Yuhong, QIN Xinya, ZHAO Xiang, SUN Zhongping. Assessment of the Impact of Urban Development on Natural Comfort of Human Living Environment in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Region[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023056

京津冀地区城市发展对人居环境自然舒适度的影响评估

Assessment of the Impact of Urban Development on Natural Comfort of Human Living Environment in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Region

  • 摘要: 基于多源遥感数据,使用主成分分析法构建了城市自然环境舒适度综合评价模型,并以京津冀城市群为例,评估了2000、2010、2020年3个时间点该区域城市发展背景下人居环境自然舒适度变化状况.研究结果表明:1)京津冀地区的城市人居综合舒适度总体上呈现逐渐改善的趋势,且城市中心到城市外围舒适度也在改善,增幅约10%;2) 2020年比2000年区县尺度的舒适度也在逐年变好,高舒适度区县数量增加近1倍;3)典型城市的舒适度变化与整体变化趋势大体一致,但由于城市职能和规模等因素的影响,改善速度存在差异.本文研究结果对于促进城市的可持续发展具有一定参考意义和实际应用价值.

     

    Abstract: Based on multi-source remote sensing data, this study constructs a comprehensive evaluation model of natural environment comfort of urban living with the help of principal component analysis method and take the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as an example to evaluate the changes in natural environment comfort under the background of urban development in 2000,2010 and 2020.The research results show that :1) the over all comfort level of urban residents in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions gradually improving, as from the city center to the city periphery, with an increase of about 10%; 2)compared with 2000, the comfort level of district and counties in 2020 is also improving yearly, and the number of high-comfort districts and counties has nearly doubled; 3) The change of comfort level in typical cities is generally consistent with the overall change, but there are differences in the speed of improvement due to city functions and scales. This study has certain reference and application value for promoting sustainable development of cities.

     

/

返回文章
返回