野生动物栖息地恢复研究进展及展望基于文献计量数据分析

Advance on wildlife habitat restoration: bibliometric analysis

  • 摘要: 利用Web of Science数据库,通过主题词检索的形式,收集了野生动物栖息地恢复领域的相关研究文献,并从发文量的年度变化、核心研究主题和研究内容3方面,总结了自1991年以来该领域发表的2081篇文献的研究历程变化,并利用CiteSpace软件对其进行可视化,以梳理野生动物栖息地恢复领域的研究现状和探寻未来研究重点.结果显示,目前的栖息地恢复工作主要由美国等欧美国家主导,并集中在水生生物栖息地领域.未来应更加注重鸟类、哺乳动物等陆生野生动物栖息地恢复工作的开展,并关注野生动物功能性状、全球气候变化等对恢复工作的潜在作用和影响; 同时,应结合“基于自然的解决方案”的恢复理念开展相关研究.

     

    Abstract: Suitable habitat is essential for wildlife survival and persistence. However, human activities have contributed significantly to the degradation and fragmentation of wildlife habitats, worldwide. Therefore, researchers have directed their attention towards studying wildlife habitat restoration, with numerous publications. However, no comprehensive review of such studies have appeared. A total of 2 081 papers have been published on wildlife habitat restoration from 1991, as identified in Web of Science. Annual publication trends, core research topics, and research content were analyzed using CiteSpace 6.2.R1, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the research status and to envisage future research directions. Current restoration efforts were found primarily focused on aquatic habitats in European and American countries. Future research should emphasize terrestrial wildlife, such as birds and mammals, and consider potential impacts of functional traits and global climate change on restoration outcomes. Integrating “nature-based solutions” with habitat restoration efforts should be very important.

     

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