Definition and key indicators of “new economy”
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摘要: 通过全面梳理各种诠释与界定“新经济”概念的相关研究，指出当前有关“新经济”的界定标准存在模糊性．针对这个问题，通过分析当前各类被广泛认定为“新经济”产业中生产关系形态的转变趋势发现，“新经济”与传统经济的关键区别在于生产关系层面，即“新经济”表现为一系列涉及深层次社会生产组织形态与社会关系方面的变化，这些变化主要呈现为“新经济”在生产关系层面出现的一系列新元素，根据这些元素的有无，可界定 “新经济”产业，基于这些元素的发展程度进而提出一系列测度“新经济”的关键指标．Abstract: Various interpretations and definitions of “new economy” are described in the face of obvious ambiguities in current definition criteria． Changes in the form of economic relations in industries widely recognized as “new economy” are identified, key differences between “new economy” and traditional economy relate to production． The “new economy” industries involve series of changes on the form of production organizations and social relations． Such changes are represented mainly by a set of new elements in the level of relations to production that reflects the future form named by “joint economy”． According to these elements, the “new economy” industries can be clearly and strictly defined． The development level of these elements are used to further propose series of key indicators measuring development level of “new economy”．
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Key words:
- new economy /
- economic indicators /
- production relations /
- joint economy
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表 1 以往研究中所关注的“新经济”与传统经济的主要区别特征及模糊点
特征 传统经济 “新经济” 模糊点 基本要素 资本、资源、劳动力 强调知识与信息 当前“新经济”产业同样存在对资本、资源、
劳动力等传统要素的深度依赖资本结构 以物质资本为主 强调人力资本 二者无清晰边界 要素提供者 资本控制者 强调知识掌握者 资本控制在当前“新经济”产业中同样广泛存在 扩大再生产形式 以外延式扩大为主 存在更多的内涵式扩大 二者无清晰边界 发展原动力 资本增值 强调创新本身 当前资本增值也同样驱动着“新经济”产业的发展 投资对象 以实体生产为主 强调服务与创新产品 二者无清晰边界 资本运作 主要依靠固定资产投资 广泛依赖风险投资，资本市场运作
更为灵活传统经济中也存在风险投资和资本市场，
二者无清晰边界边际收益 以边际收益递减为主 广泛存在边际收益递增效益 二者无清晰边界 经营理念 规模效益、成本控制、
配置优化、市场推广等更多追求创新效益、生态构建，
经营灵活性较高二者无清晰边界 竞争方式 资本驱动为主 核心竞争力更多倾向创新能力 当前“新经济”领域的竞争同样依赖资本，
二者无清晰边界技术特性 机械化 高度依赖现代信息技术 二者无清晰边界 组织结构 较为严格的科层组织 组织更扁平化，结构更灵活，
对平台的依赖性较强二者无清晰边界 
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