范迎迎, 曹亲亲, 孙宝玺. 非厄密系统哈密顿量的本征值和本征态[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023239
引用本文: 范迎迎, 曹亲亲, 孙宝玺. 非厄密系统哈密顿量的本征值和本征态[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023239
FAN Yingying, CAO Qinqin, SUN Baoxi. The eigenvalue and eigenvector of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023239
Citation: FAN Yingying, CAO Qinqin, SUN Baoxi. The eigenvalue and eigenvector of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science). DOI: 10.12202/j.0476-0301.2023239

非厄密系统哈密顿量的本征值和本征态

The eigenvalue and eigenvector of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian

  • 摘要: 利用扭结哈密顿算子构造了非厄密哈密顿量,探讨了非厄密哈密顿量本征值和本征态的性质.结果表明:非厄密哈密顿量的能量本征值为复数,且随着模型参数和角度的变化而变化,可能会出现奇异点;通过理论推导可确定本征值奇异点的位置和个数.非厄密哈密顿量本征矢量之间的正交归一性呈现与传统量子力学完全不同的特点;考虑基尔霍夫方程,用电阻、电感,以及电容构造电路,可获得非厄密哈密顿量.

     

    Abstract: The non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is constructed according to the property of knots, and then the eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector are evaluated respectively. It manifests that the eigenvalue of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is a complex number, and changes with the angle k and the parameter m1. The number and position of exceptional points are obtained explicitly and graphically. Moreover, the biorthogonal normalization of the right and left eigenvectors of the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is discussed, which is different from the case in the traditional quantum mechanics. Finally, the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is realized experimentally in an electric circuit with resistor, inductor and capacitor components.

     

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