阴极等离子体弧光放电法降解甲基紫染料废水研究

Degradation by cathodic plasma arc discharge of methyl violet in wastewater

  • 摘要: 阴极等离子体弧光放电降解技术通过在阴极电极上施加高电压,产生液相弧光放电,使废水中的有机物分子快速分解.本文通过改变电压和电解质(Na2SO4/K2SO4/NaCl/KCl)的浓度,采用阴极等离子体弧光放电方法,降解模拟的甲基紫染料废水.利用高效液相色谱仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计分析甲基紫染料的降解过程,并探索降解率与电解质种类的关系,提出甲基紫染料的降解机制.结果表明:\rmSO_4^2-与阴极放电产生的活性粒子结合而降解较慢;随着废水中Cl浓度增加,甲基紫的降解率明显提高,当Cl浓度为0.05 mol·L−1时,在阴极弧光放电与Cl的协同作用下,甲基紫的降解率在1 min内可达到100%.

     

    Abstract: In cathodic plasma arc discharge degradation technology, arc discharge is produced in liquid after applying high voltage on the cathode electrode, to rapidly decompose organic molecules in wastewater. After applying a range of high voltages to solutions containing electrolytes (Na2SO4, K2SO4, NaCl/KCl) at varied concentrations, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry were performed to follow degradation of methyl violet dye in wastewater.Degradation of methyl violet was found to be slowed by \rmSO_4^2- binding to reactive particles released by arc discharge.Degradation became significantly faster with increasing Cl concentration.At Cl 0.05 mol·L−1, degradation was complete (100%) within 1 minute, largely due to synergy of arc discharge and presence of high concentration of Cl

     

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